ParmenidesElia, Elya SchoolEliaThe founder of "The","believed that there is an immutable whole, that all changes are just appearances, and that the essence of reality remains unchanged. Parmenides believed that reality should be understood as a unified and indivisible whole, which contains the only real matter.EliaHe maintained that everything perceived is made up of many different things, but these things do not exist independently, they are actually just different manifestations of the unified whole.
The four schools of thought in early ancient Greece were the Miletus School, the Pythagoras School, the Ephizo School, and the Elya School. The following is a brief summary of the main views of the Miletus School. The school was the originator of natural philosophy in ancient Greece, advocating that the origin of the world should be explained from the nature itself.EliaThey believed that the origin of the world was a material element. For example, Thales, the representative of water vapor or other amorphous matter, was his representative. He put forward the famous conclusion that "water is the source of all things." The Pythagoreans School.
The main representative figures and founders of the Elyan School are Xenofene's main representatives include Parmenides Zeno and Merisso. The main view of the Elyan School. Parmenides proposed that "existence" is an abstract summary of the common essence of all things in the universe, thus freeing philosophy from the original and simple form of explaining the origin of the world with specific material forms, and is an important progress in the history of cognition. Therefore, some people regard Parmenides as the real founder of the Elyan School.
Zeno of Elea was born in Elea in the southern part of the Italian Peninsula in about 490 BC. Death in 425 BC. Ancient Greek mathematical philosophers are also famous for their Zeno's Paradox, which is a series of philosophical paradoxes about the indivisibility of motion. Thanks to the discovery of quantum, these paradoxes have been perfectly resolved. Zeno lived in the ancient Greek city-state of Elya. He was Parmenide, a famous philosopher of the Elyan School.
In order to understand the above words, we need to have a general understanding of the philosophical views of the Eleaan School. The Eleaan School believes that God is the only existence and the entire universe is the only existence. Further, it proposes that the origin of the world is the eternal and unchangeable, the only inseparable "existence". There is no non-existence outside existence. Since existence is unique, then it must fill the entire world, and if it fills the entire world, there is no place to move. Therefore.
The Eleatie school was a school that operated in the city-state of Eleaa at the southern tip of the Italian Peninsula in the 5th century BC. It was famous for its eloquence. At that time, southern Italy and Sicily were Greek colonies with backward economies and dominant slave-owner aristocrats. It was on this basis that the Eleatie school came into being. It promoted idealism and metaphysics, and served the maintenance of the reactionary rule of the slave-owner aristocrats.
Parmenides, a member of the Eelian School, left us with many thoughts about existence and non-existence with the fragments of his writings on nature. Parmenides's theory mainly revolves around the view that "people cannot know things that do not exist." He attempts to prove that it is possible to exist that single, indivisible and homogeneous facts. In the section "The Way to Truth", Parmenides distinguished the exploration of things that exist and non-exist, emphasizing that the latter is impossible.
Gorgias was the founder of the Sophisticist School and the last person of the Elya School. He was a nihilist and agnostic. He denied the material world and believed that the universe was illusory, and that infinite reduction was equal to non-existence. Assuming that the universe existed, then it was infinite and equal to eternal reality. The existence of the world only existed in time and space, but time and space itself had limitations. It could not be eternal and infinite, so it could not exist without being separated from time and space.
First,"Being" cannot arise from nothing-that is, nothing cannot arise from having two. Xenofen said,"If existence arises from different kinds of things, then it arises from things that do not exist." That is to say, nothing arises from three. One and two seem to be two opposite views, but in fact, they are not. Why?EliaYou are ignoring one important point, which is the Eleatian view that the nature of the world is eternal.
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